Thursday 28 January 2016

Comparative Film Practices: Evaluation

Looking at how my film ultimately turned out, I found it intriguing how much the tone had shifted from the conception of the idea. The main driving force behind my project was the inspiration and how much I wanted to capture that. The biggest draw for me were the portrayal of villains from the TV shows ‘Jessica Jones’ and ‘Sherlock’, specifically looking at the characters of Kilgrave and Charles Augustus Magnussen respectively. Kilgrave especially helped shape the film as his struggle to win over Jessica in his own sadistic and desperate way was the basis on which the film was built upon.  I wrote a film last year about unrequited love however that was played straight so this time I explored an exaggeration of it.

When coming up with the names for the characters, I had to take certain things into consideration. As a tribute to ‘Jessica Jones’, I wanted to feature a moment reminiscent of it and, as a result, needed a name that had three syllables like Jessica. What drove me to pick Eleanor was the song ‘Elenore’ by The Turtles as I personally feel it has a similar theme as my film and it would make for a good moment when the antagonist sings it. Speaking of the antagonist, his full name (while not all in the film) was derived from the two men who created the protocol that would allow the World Wide Web to run, Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf, which I blended into Robert Vinton although he is only referred to by his surname as it just seemed more fitting.

The biggest challenge I faced was trying to convey the subtle meaning behind the film. In order to apply the use of analogue and digital, I came up with the idea that the antagonist was a human embodiment of the internet which would explain why he’s clingy, voyeuristic and defeated by a lack of internet connection. I still believe the idea and intention is still in the final film however I fear it is much too subtle to the point where audiences wouldn’t be able to identify it. I suspect people will focus too much on the relationship aspect of it rather than question why he has access to phones and intercoms.

To enforce the idea of internet and relationships, I focused on two characters that can represent Donald A. Norman’s idea of the ‘Machine Centred View’ which declares that machines show characteristics such as being precise, rigid, and insensitive to change while humans are the opposite. I saw this as good grounding to build characters from by having them be polar opposites. I also wanted to capture this through the cinematography. For the first two thirds where Vinton has control, I wanted him to be positioned in the centre of the shot unless I was more dramatic effect while Eleanor would be off centre. This would switch towards the end with the crossing point being their encounter on the stairs when the both are centred. The last shot of the film emphasises this by making sure Vinton is to the right.

Initially, I found the idea of filming this a bit daunting as this was a much more ambitious project however I found it manageable by splitting the film into thirds and filming each third individually. There were a few moments within each third that had to be filmed out of sequence but, ultimately, I think it came out as my best looking film so far. I’m proud of quite a few shots and the colour and lighting worked in my favour. The best example is how the lighting showed off Kilgrave’s influence as he is commonly known as The Purple Man and the light on Vinton in the penultimate shot makes him look like a light shade of purple.

It was hard to convey the narrative to the cast and crew as I feel the film can only make sense when all edited together. Editing wise, the influence of ‘Sherlock’ is apparent most notably through the use of on screen text to show what is displayed on a phone. I find this technique much more engaging than cutting to the phone screen as it can be disorientating and makes it harder to read the message. I also made sure that I used the same font that is featured in ‘Sherlock’ which has been used for London transportation since the 30s. It’s not too distracting; it makes the film more unique and gets the message across easily for the audience.

The original idea was much darker and focused much more on paranoia with Vinton displaying his knowledge of the people he knows much like how websites remember information you input which also would have tied in the influence from Charles Augustus Magnussen. Magnussen retains a large amount of information on people in his mind so he can use this for blackmail. The only influence of Magnussen that has retained is Vinton watching Eleanor through his computer. There were close ups of Vinton, mostly focused on his glasses, which has inspired by similar cinematography from ‘Sherlock’.

After filming and looking back on the footage, I found that, while the creepy tone is still there, there was a bit more of a black comedy vibe to certain scenes. For example, Vinton sings ‘Elenore’ in a much more casual tone than originally intended and I think it added to his character a bit more. He also conveys much more exasperation at the end. It’s fascinating to see things change between how I originally envisioned it when writing and coming up with the idea compared to how the final product actually turned out.


If I were to point out where any of my improvements have emerged from, it would be framing and lighting. Previous projects, both in and out of college, have suffered from bad lighting as they are either blown out by natural lighting or covered in shadows. This time, I used proper lighting equipment and the film looks better for it. More detail can be seen with faces being lit up more effectively and the only prominent shadows are giant ones cast on the wall, creating a nice effect. With a stronger idea of how I wanted this film to be framed, there are a number of shots that came out really well. I consider this a big improvement over previous films I have made. I feel this is because I experimented more with equipment and ran with an idea I had since the start, allowing me to develop it further. 

One aspect I had to tackle was finding fitting locations that I could realistically film in. I had rough ideas of the sort of atmosphere I wanted but when actually trying to think of places to film, I was too worried about people interrupting shots which is a problem with filming in public locations. The third act was the hardest but luckily we found a large stairwell that had enough light and echo to accurately portray what I was aiming for.

With the echo already taken care of, I still had to do a fair amount of sound editing in post. Two moments when Vinton uses technology to talk to Eleanor required sound editing after filming. The first example of the screen turning on with him on it was a simple matter of playing the audio from the original video that is being played with a radio filter but the second took more effort. I had to splice between Vinton speaking into the microphone and Eleanor reacting (filmed separately so Eleanor’s actress was reacting to nothing) and then add both the radio filter and reverb in order to make it sound grander and match the natural echo that the stairwell has.

To summarise, I felt this project went better than anticipated. From a behind the scenes look, I used for equipment (mostly lighting) to make the film look much better than previous ones with more detail highlighted and a better sense of framing is apparent. I was a bit cautious of the content and tone of the film as it is a departure from what I’ve previously done. In terms of how I think the final product turned out, I still feel that the internet based undertones are too subtle to the point that most people wouldn’t pick up on them however I’d rather it be open to interpretation like that instead of being so blatantly spelt out for the audience with nothing for them to take away. 

Wednesday 27 January 2016

Comparative Film Practices: Characters for Film

The grounding on which I built the characters on is derived from Donald A. Norman's The Invisible Computer*, specifically the seven chapter on 'Being Analogue'. The main draw from this is the Machine-Centered and Human-Centered Views.

Seeing the contrast between people and machines inspired me to create two characters, one who represents humanity and one who represents machines. Applying the idea that Vinton represents the internet, this was easier to pull off. The two main elements that stuck out between Vinton and Eleanor are their contrast between Vague and Precise (Eleanor having no lines compared to Vinton's numerous) and Attentive to Change and Insensitive to Change (Eleanor learns to let go off Vinton's bonds while he's left scrambling for her phone)

For Robert Vinton. I came up with his name by compiling together the names of the two men who are responsible for the Internet, Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf. While they didn't outright create the internet, they are the two most often associated as doing so as they created the TCP which is the protocol that allows programs such as the World Wide Web to work, ergo giving the world access to the internet.

As to be expected with most of my films, I was hoping to play the role myself however, unlike most cases where it was required, I am writing this role specifically for me as I've always wanted to perform a character like Vinton. My long, unkempt hair would also work well in contrast to the suit and glasses, much like how Kilgrave from Jessica Jones appears to be well kept except for the unshaven stubble.

*Norman, Donald A. The Invisible Computer. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998. Print.

Comparative Film Practices: Script

INT. BEDROOM
ELEANOR is lying on her bed, texting on her phone. Camera cuts to show establishing shots of computer monitor, DVD shelf etc. A muffled voice is heard and she looks around confused. Her computer monitor switches on with a fuzzy picture. She stares at the screen as VINTON's face finally comes into view.

vinton
There you are. On your phone

Holds his up 

VINTON
Got mine still...got my phone...you can always contact...

She is visibly disturbed by the sight of VINTON.

VINTON
Look, all that aside, I really think we got off on the wrong foot. 

Eleanor stares in silence

VINTON
Oh! Yeah, you thought I was...gone...yeeeah no. Not that easy, I'm afraid. We should just...I don't know, meet up and just talk things through. 

ELEANOR leaves.

INT. SCREEN ROOM
Focus on VINTON's eyes through his glasses as he watches in delight. Cut to a shot of behind him as we see a desk with multiple monitors watching live security cameras.

EXT. STREET 
ELEANOR walks down street at a reasonably fast rate. She is clearly disturbed. She receives a message on her phone from VINTON: "You've forgotten, haven't you :/". 

INT. SCREEN ROOM
VINTON watches ELEANOR go into the building, switching camera to the interior. He smirks and leans into a microphone.

INT. CORRIDOR 1
ELEANOR walks down a hallway, still worried. She takes a moment however this is interrupted by VINTON's voice over the intercom, cutting between her listening and him speaking.

VINTON
It's exhilarating, isn't it. Well, it would be anyway. If it was anyone else but it's you. We know how this goes. You'll act all...defensive but I know you too well. You'll come back. You always do. 

After he stops she moves on.

INT. SCREEN ROOM
VINTON starts to appear confused and distressed. He takes his glasses off and gets up. As he prepares to leave, he quietly sings 'Elenore' by The Turtles.

INT. CORRIDOR 2
ELEANOR runs up stairs and enters another empty corridor. She sighs having not heard from VINTON however the lights go out, plunging her into darkness. As the lights flicker back on, VINTON is standing down the hallway. She stares at him.

VINTON
Do you see what comes from all of this running around? It must be exhausting.

He takes a big sigh and takes his phone out.

VINTON
Now...

He checks his phone however he has no signal. He glances between ELEANOR and his phone.

VINTON
Hang on...bear with...

He checks his phone again. No signal. ELEANOR checks her phone and sees full signal. ELEANOR looks VINTON down and her expression shifts from concern to content. VINTON's expression shifts from confident to concerned. 

VINTON
What?

ELEANOR waves her phone in a taunting fashion, places it on the floor and pushes it slightly towards VINTON.

VINTON
What are you doing?

She walks towards stairs.

VINTON
Come back here, Eleanor...

She leaves. He panics

VINTON
(Yelling)
Now, Eleanor!

His voice echoes. He's alone. He stares at ELEANOR's phone. He runs to it and desperately picks it up. No signal. 




Tuesday 26 January 2016

Comparative Film Practices: 'Elenore' by The Turtles Lyrics

After deciding on the name Eleanor for my protagonist, I wanted to incorporate the song 'Elenore' by The Turtles (which I first heard from 'The Boat That Rocked') and I realised that, after reading the lyrics, they hold a stronger link to my film. My take on the song is that it is about unrequited love. I found the lyrics particularly fitting and after hearing that it was a parody of their other hit 'Happy Together' the year before, it takes a new angle as it doesn't take itself completely seriously. In addition the joyful tone of the song would work well in contrast to my more bleak film.

You've got a thing about you
I just can't live without you
I really want you, Elenore, near me

Your looks intoxicate me
Even though your folks hate me
There's no one like you, Elenore, really

Elenore, gee, I think you're swell
And you really do me well
You're my pride and joy, et cetera

Elenore, can I take the time
To ask you to speak your mind?
Tell me that you love me better

I really think you're groovy
Let's go out to a movie
What do you say now, Elenore, can we?

They'll turn the lights way down low
Maybe we won't watch the show
I think I love you, Elenore, love me

Elenore, gee, I think you're swell
And you really do me well
You're my pride and joy, et cetera

Elenore, can I take the time
To ask you to speak your mind?
Tell me that you love me better

Elenore, gee, I think you're swell, ah-ha
Elenore, gee, I think you're swell, ah-ha-ha


Kaylan, Howard. Elenore. White Whale, 1968. CD.

Wednesday 13 January 2016

Comparative Film Practices: Inspiration

Jessica Jones:

For inspiration for characters, I was intrigued by the main antagonist Kilgrave (David Tennant). Kilgrave presents himself as a sophisticate purely based on his fashion and taste yet still physically retrains a darker, crazy side through his unshaven stubble. He wears suits, dines in fancy restaurants, relaxes in high rise apartments yet his screen presence is unnerving.



When coming up with my idea, my mind went to Kilgrave as I wanted to create a film about obsession, specifically over a particular person, which is what Kilgrave does. He obsesses over Jessica and stalks her both physically and mentally. He possess the power to command people without question which left Jessica with PTSD, allowing Kilgrave to haunt her mind as well as in person. I wanted this to come across but rather than the mind, have it be through technology. Appearing on screens, phones, intercoms, everything. 


The idea was to have my character be the personification of the internet as we throw our trust at this abstract entity including our personal information, bank account details and interests. Having this blowback through being stalked someone who's passion is unrelenting despite all the terrible things they have done would be an interesting concept to explore. 


Sherlock:

Aesthetically, I was drawn into Lars Mikkelsen's performance as Charles Augustus Magnussen from Series 3 of 'Sherlock'. Much like Kilgrave, he also wears suits and lives a high class lifestyle however, unlike Kilgrave, nothing seems physically off about him. He wears glasses, sports a beard and that's about it. All that remains is his mind which is where his threat lies.



Magnussen is a blackmailer and as a result has to keep a large amount of information on people in his 'vault' and POV shots show him basically scanning people like a robot. The revelation at the end of the series reveals that the vault is an abstract place located in his mind, very much like Sherlock Holmes', which struck a cord with me when character building.


Having the villain in my film be the internet fits perfectly with Magnussen who is almost a living computer, able to access any dirt on a person within seconds. Before the revelation, Magnussen's 'vault' is physically seen (the audience not knowing it's abstract at his point) and this was the initial vision that sparked my idea. We first see glimpses of him watching Sherlock on a number of computer screens in a dark room, the camera lingering on his cold eyes as he watches in amusement.  




Ant-Man:

There wasn't a whole lot I am taking form Ant-Man as it almost has nothing to do with my film however it was worth bringing up that there is one shot that stuck out.


This shot of Hank Pym (Michael Douglas) watching over many monitors sums up exactly what I'm aiming for in terms of tone, look and aesthetics. A lone suit-wearing man watching over someone on screens.